New Zealand’s infrastructure and energy pipeline is booming but the people needed to deliver it are in short supply. With record numbers of skilled Kiwis moving overseas, and Australia’s own talent shortage intensifying, organisations here face unprecedented competition for technical and project delivery expertise.

This isn’t just a numbers issue. It’s a race for knowledge, capability, and experience.

The great Kiwi outflow

Over the past year, almost 72,000 Kiwis have relocated overseas — more than half (58%) heading to Australia. For sectors like energy, utilities, and infrastructure, this isn’t a marginal shift. Every engineer, project manager, or digital specialist leaving the workforce takes with them years of institutional knowledge and practical experience.

Even more challenging, the migration overlaps with an ageing workforce. A large portion of technical talent is nearing retirement, leaving gaps that can’t be filled by headcount alone. More than just “hiring”, organisations must think strategically about knowledge transfer, capability rebuilding, and workforce renewal.

Australia’s market pressure

Australia is facing similar talent supply issues, particularly in high-voltage energy, specialised civil engineering, and digital infrastructure. Organisations there are competing fiercely for people with Transmission Extra High Voltage (EHV) experience — skills that are scarce in both countries.

And when Australian employers can’t find talent locally, New Zealand becomes a “hunting ground” for engineers and specialists. Beyond that, consultancies are increasingly tapping Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines to support regional projects. For New Zealand, this adds both opportunity and risk: demand for skilled talent is now regional, not local, and competition is growing fast.

Skills scarcity isn’t sector-specific

The convergence of multiple industries competing for the same skill sets is creating a national talent pressure point. Energy, utilities, telco, transport, and water infrastructure projects are all vying for engineers, digital specialists, and project managers.

It’s no longer enough to focus on sector-specific pipelines and companies are competing across industries and borders for the people who can make projects happen. This highlights the importance of strategic workforce planning, capability development, and early talent engagement.

The opportunity: plan for capability, not just headcount

While the pressures are real, they also create an opportunity to rethink workforce strategy. Organisations that proactively capture knowledge, upskill existing teams, and design career pathways will be better positioned to navigate both the local and regional talent landscape.

By viewing workforce challenges as a strategic issue, New Zealand can move from a reactive hiring approach to building sustainable capability that ensures projects are delivered efficiently, safely, and to future-proof standards.

Learn more about the talent shaping New Zealand’s delivery future and download our Infrastructure & Utilities Snapshot for insights on workforce trends, cross-sector competition, and the skills needed to meet the country’s infrastructure ambitions.